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Period: to
RAbolade period3
Geological Timescale -
Cambrian
- Trilobites appear. 23. Shelled brachiopods appear.
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Ordovician
- Colonies of tiny inverebrates call graptplites florished and vertebrates appear, Fish did not have jaws or teeth and their bodies were covered with bony plates. 38. Environmentral changes causes mass extinction of sea invertibrates(trilobites& eurypterids) as the seas retreat.
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Silurian
- Eurypteriods (sea scorpions), sea stars and corals become more common.
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Devonian
- Age of Fishes, fish that can breath out of the water and spend time on land form. 21. Early reptiles resembling large lizards appear.
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Carboniferous
- Swamps and forests cover the land. 15. Coal deposits form.
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Permian
- Appalachian Mountains are created because of the collision of tectonic plates & Savannahs form. 31. Huge plants begins to develop, early amphibians form.
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Triassic
- Welcome to the world of the dinosaur! Enter the squirrel sized dinosaur & the first forest dwelling mammals appear. 34. Ichthysaurs are living in the ocean, new invertebrates call ammonite develop.
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Jurassic
- Flying reptiles called pterosaurs are in the air now 12. First primates evolve. 13. Whoa those dinos are getting big & dominate the land- lizard hipped and bird hipped appear- carnivores and herbivores have arrived.
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Cretaceous
- first flowering pants appear- angisperm. 35. Impact hypoththesis- dinosaur mass extinction.
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Percambrian
11.Nearly half of the valuable mineral deposits in the world occur in the rocks of this period. -
Paleocene/ Eocene
- World wide temperatures drop about 4 degrees celsius(39.2 degrees fahrenheit). 26. First rodent evolve. 29. Small rodents evolve.
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Oligocene
- Himalayas develop due to uplifting caused by the indian subcontinent of plant Eurasian continents colliding.
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Miocene
- Mediterranean Sea dries up and refills several times due to tectonic forces a dropping sea levels.
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Pliocene
- Various species migrated between continents across land bridges.
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Pleistocene
- Species that did not evolve to survive extreme cold moved to a warmer climate areas or became extinct (dire wolf & giant ground sloth)
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Holocene
- The last glacial period ended and the sea levels rose ,the great lakes formed.28. Modern humans developed agriculture and used tools made of bronze and iron.
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Anthropocene
There is an argument as to when this epoch began, some scientist think it began with the industrial age in the early 1800's others think it began with the atomic age in the 1950's