Images

Geologic Column

  • 251,000 BCE

    Triassic

    Triassic
    first dinosaurs; rise of mammal-like reptiles
  • 199,600 BCE

    Jurassic

    Jurassic
    giant dinosaurs; early birds;first mammals
  • 145,500 BCE

    Creataceous

    Creataceous
    mass extinctions(including dinosaurs); flowering plants appear
  • 35,920 BCE

    Mississippian

    Mississippian
    amphibians spread;sharks and bony fish;winged insects
  • 31,810 BCE

    Pennsylvanian

    Pennsylvanian
    giant insects;first reptiles
  • 29,900 BCE

    Permian

    Permian
    moder insects;reptiles spread;evergreens;extinction of trilobites
  • 11,477 BCE

    Recent (Holocene)

    Recent (Holocene)
    end of last Ice Age, rise of human civilization
  • 1800 BCE

    Tertiary

    Tertiary
    Pliocene, peak of mammals; modern invertebrates, rize of grazing mammals,primitive apes;whales;first modern mammals