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The Palace of Versailles was built in the 17th century by Louis XIV, who was the King of France at that time. The palace was constructed as a symbol of the king's power and wealth, and it served as the center of political and cultural life in France for many years. -
The king moved his court and government to Versailles in an effort to consolidate power and keep a closer eye on the nobility. The palace at Versailles also allowed for more grandiose displays of power and wealth, which were important for maintaining the king's image and prestige. -
King Louis XVI of France married Marie Antoinette, the daughter of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, in 1770. The marriage was arranged to cement an alliance between France and Austria. Although the marriage was initially celebrated, it soon faced challenges due to the couple's personality differences, political tensions, and financial difficulties. -
The Tennis Court Oath was a pivotal event during the early days of the French Revolution. On June 20, 1789, members of the French Third Estate, who represented the common people, gathered on a tennis court in Versailles after being locked out of their usual meeting place. They took an oath not to disband until a new constitution was created for France that would guarantee equal representation for all citizens. -
Revolutionary Insurgence attempted to storm and siege control of the medieval armory. -
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is a fundamental document of the French Revolution that was adopted by the National Constituent Assembly on August 26, 1789. It is considered one of the most important documents in the history of democracy and human rights. The Declaration outlines the basic rights that every individual is entitled to, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial. -
A crowd of Parisian women marched on Versailles, demanding reform. -
King Louis XVI was executed on January 21, 1793, during the French Revolution. He was found guilty of high treason and sentenced to death by guillotine. -
The Reign of Terror was a period of violence during the French Revolution that lasted from September 1793 until July 1794. It was characterized by a wave of executions, with thousands of people being put to death by the government. The Reign of Terror was led by the Committee of Public Safety, which was headed by Maximilien Robespierre. -
Overthrew the government of the French Directory. -
The Napoleonic Code, also known as the French Civil Code, is a civil law code that was enacted in France in 1804 under the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. -
Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France, giving himself total control. -
Napoleon's defeat in the Russian campaign was caused by several factors, including the harsh winter conditions, the scorched-earth policy adopted by the Russian army, and the Russian army's superior tactics. -
Napoleon was exiled several times throughout his life, but the most famous instance was his exile to the island of Saint Helena after his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The Allied powers, led by Great Britain, considered Napoleon a threat to the stability of Europe and decided to exile him to a remote island in the South Atlantic to prevent any future attempts to regain his power. -
The Battle of Waterloo was fought on June 18, 1815, between the French army commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte and the Allied armies led by the Duke of Wellington and the Prussian general Blücher.