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Foundations of American Government

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    American Revolutionary War

    Who: United States, France, Spain, Great Britain, Loyalists, German auxilaries, and Ireland
    Where: Eastern North America, Gibraltar, Belearic Islands, Central America; French, Dutch, and British colonial possessions in the Indian subcontinent, Africa and elsewhere; European coastal waters, Carribean Sea, Atlantic and Indian Oceans
    Why: British recognition of American independence
  • Common Sense

    Common Sense
    Who: Thomas Paine
    Where: United States
    Why: To explain the advantages of and need for immeadiate indepedence from Great Britain
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    Philadephia Campaign

    Who: United States, Great Britain, Hesse-Kassel, and Ansbach-Bayreuth
    Where: New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, and Pennslyvania
    Why: A British initiative in the American Revolutionary War to gain control of Philadelphia, which was then the seat of the Second Continental Congress.
  • Treaty of Alliance

    Treaty of Alliance
    Who: United States and France
    Where: Paris, France
    Why: A defensive alliance, which promised militay support in case of attack by British forces indefinitely into the future
  • Ratification of the Articles of Confederation

    Ratification of the Articles of Confederation
    Who: Virginia, South Carolina, New York, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Georgia, New Hampshire, Pennslyvania, Massachusetts, North Carolina, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland.
    Where: Unknown
    Why: Established the Untited States of America as a confederation of sovereign states and served as its first constitution.
  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris
    Who: King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America
    Where: Paris, France
    Why: To officially end the American Revolutionary War
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    Shay's Rebllion

    Who: Daniel Shay and a a group of his rebels called Shayites
    Where: Massachusetts, United States of America (mostly in and around Springfield)
    Why: Reform of state government
  • Constitutional Convention

    Constitutional Convention
    Who: 55 of the 70 Delegates
    Where: Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennslyvania
    Why: Address problems in governing the United States of America