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1300
13th Century China
The first case ever recorded using forensic science. When someone stabbed somebody with a knife. -
Mathieu Orfila
Considered the "Father of Toxicology." Published the first paper on poison and their effects. -
William Herschel
Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India. -
Alphonse Bertillon
"Father of Criminal Identification". Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals. -
Henry Fauldes
Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect. -
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Published his first Sherlock Homes story, considered the first "CSI" featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime detection methods. -
Francis Galton
Published Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness. -
Hans Gross
Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published Criminal Investigation. -
Karl Landsteiner
Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received the Nobel Prize -
Edmond Locard
Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab, became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France -
Albert S. Osborn
Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamental principles of document examination. -
Leone Lattes
Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood. -
August Vollmer
Established the First Crime Lab in United States, located in Los Angeles. -
Calvin Goddard
Developed a comparison microscope, first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.
