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1300
First Forensic Case
In China, someone was stabbed. To determine who stabbed the victim, all of the knives in the village were collected and set out. Flies were drawn to the knife that was used to stab the victim and the suspect made a confession. -
Mathieu Orfila
Orfila is considered to be the "Father of Forensic Toxicology" because he published the first scientific paper on the effect of poison on animals and the detection of poisons. -
William Herschel
William Herschel used thumbprints to identify his workers in India. -
Alphonse Bertillon
Alphonse Bertillon is called the "Father of Criminal Identification" because he developed anthropology, which uses measurements of the body to differentiate individuals. -
Henry Faulds
Henry Faulds used fingerprints to prove the innocence of a suspected burglar. -
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was considered the first CSI. He wrote the "Sherlock Holmes" short stories. His novels also made Scientific Crime-Detection Methods very popular. -
Francis Galton
Francis Galton conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. He also proved that they are unique. -
Hans Gross
Hans Gross wrote the first scientific paper that discusses the application scientific principles to the field on criminal investigation and published Criminal Investigation. -
Karl Landsteiner
Karl Landsteiner received the Nobel Prize and discovered the ABO blood types. -
Edmond Locard
Edmond Locard used Hans Gross' paper to incorporate scientific principles into a workable lab and founded the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France. -
Albert S. Osborn
Albert S. Osborn developed the fundamental principles of document examination and published Questioned Documents. -
Leone Lattes
Leone Lattes developed a method to determine the blood type of dried blood. -
August Vollmer
August Vollmer established the first crime lab in the United States. It is located in Los Angeles, CA. -
Calvin Goddard
Calvin Goddard created a microscope that shows two things side by side and he was the first to compare bullets to see what weapon it was fired from.