Forensic Science

  • 13th Century China
    1247

    13th Century China

    The first ever case that used forensic science was recorded. The book had 5 volumes that totaled to 53 chapters. The 2nd volume focused on post-death examinations while the the next 3 focused on the detailed appearances of corpses from various ways of death
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu is considered the "Father of Forensic Toxicology" because he was the founder of the science known as toxicology.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    He used thumbprints on documents to identify the workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    Known as the "Father of Criminal Identification". Developed Anthropometry which uses the measurements of a body to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Used fingerprints to eliminate an innocent suspect from a burglary.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    The author of the very popular books "Sherlock Holmes"; Considered the first "CSI", featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published "Finger Prints". Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Han Gross

    Han Gross

    He wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published Criminal Investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, he then later received a Nobel Prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminal Investigation at the University of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    He published "Questioned Documents". Developed the fundamental principles of document examination.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the First Crime Lab in United States, located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.