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Vice President Spiro T. Agnew Resigns
Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigned amid accusations of tax evasion and money laundering related to his tenure as Governor of Maryland. In his resignation letter to President Nixon, Agnew stated that contesting the accusations would lead to "a long, divisive and debilitating struggle in the Congress and the Courts," and thus, he deemed it in the nation's best interest to step down. -
President Nixon Nominates Gerald Ford as Vice President
Following Agnew's resignation, President Richard Nixon nominated House Minority Leader Gerald R. Ford to fill the vacant vice presidency. This nomination was made by Section 2 of the 25th Amendment, which allows the President to nominate a Vice President, subject to confirmation by both Houses of Congress. -
Senate Confirms Ford's Nomination
The U.S. Senate voted overwhelmingly (92-3) to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President, demonstrating bipartisan support for his appointment. -
House of Representatives Confirms Ford's Nomination
The House of Representatives followed suit, confirming Ford's nomination with a vote of 387-35. Shortly after the House vote, Ford was sworn in as the 40th Vice President of the United States by Chief Justice Warren Burger. -
President Nixon Announces His Resignation
Amid the Watergate scandal and facing near-certain impeachment, President Nixon announced his intention to resign, stating, "I shall resign the Presidency effective at noon tomorrow." -
Nixon's Resignation Takes Effect
Nixon's resignation became official at noon. His letter of resignation was addressed to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, as required by law. -
Gerald Ford Sworn in as 38th President
Following Nixon's resignation, Gerald Ford took the oath of office in the East Room of the White House, becoming the 38th President of the United States. In his remarks, Ford acknowledged the unprecedented circumstances, stating, "I am acutely aware that you have not elected me as your President by your ballots, and so I ask you to confirm me as your President with your prayers." -
President Ford Pardons Richard Nixon
President Ford granted a full, free, and absolute pardon to former President Nixon for any crimes he might have committed against the United States while in office. Ford stated that the pardon was intended to move the country beyond the divisions caused by the Watergate scandal.