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Period: Oct 12, 1492 to Oct 2, 1535
A New World
- Europeans discover new land
- First Nations way of life altered forever
- Created tensions between FN and Europeans that will last forever
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First Colonies
- land and resource would have to be shared among the FN and Europeans
- Created disputes and war among First Nations allying the British and French
- Struggling colonies to servive created the legacy of Mercantilism
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Hudsons Bay Company
- First trade of goods between FN and Europeans
- First Nations tecnologies improve
- First Nation trade of fur suplied the Europeans demand and affected the animals on the prairies
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Period: to
Seven Years War
- More First Nations were killed as allies of France and Britian then both European coutries combined
- European and First Nations weaponry and war tactics were combined
- War fought on Western soil destroying the land
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Period: to
North West Company
- Creates trade conflict among French, British and First Nations
- First Nations were more welcoming to these French settlers/ traders
- Created tensions between First Nations because their trading partners
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Red River Colony
- Created Metis uprisings
- One of the first tries at a settlement by FN
- would solidify trade and food source for traders
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Merging Of HBC and NWC
- created the monopoly for trade again
- well established trading between FN and Europans
- First Nations technologies and way of life will never be the same
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The Indian Act
- Governed relationship of First Nations with the government
- Defined First nations people as "Status Indians"
- FN had to pursue land claims by asking permission from Superintendant of Indian Affairs
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Diseases
- Smallpox killed thousand of Cree and Blackfoot
- First time exposed to these European diseases, immunnity would eventually develop
- Wiped of a third of the whole western population First Nations
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Period: to
Numbered Treaties
- Misunderstanding land for money trade between FN and Europeans
- First Nations given certain land to live on ( reserves)
- Made tensions based upon oral versus written documents of the treaties that still go on today
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Period: to
Residential Schools
- Destroyed the future of the First Nations heritage and culture
- Took First Nations children from their families destroying bonds
- Assilimated lots of the younger First Nations of their culture