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1510
Beginning the conquest of the Aztec Empire.
Hernán Cortés arrives on the coast of Mexico, beginning the conquest of the Aztec Empire. -
1520
Fall of Tenochtitlán
Fall of Tenochtitlán; the Aztec capital is captured by the Spanish, marking the end of the Aztec Empire. -
1530
The Viceroyalty of New Spain
The Viceroyalty of New Spain was formally established by King Charles I of Spain (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor). Antonio de Mendoza becomes the first viceroy. -
1540
Silver mines
Silver mines in Zacatecas and Guanajuato begin producing vast wealth for the Spanish crown. -
1550
Spanish conquistadors
Spanish conquistadors swept through South, Central and part of North America and took control of the land and its people. -
1560
Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade
The 'Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade' is inaugurated, linking New Spain to the Philippines and the larger Asian trade network. -
1570
Nothing
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1580
Nothing
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Nothing
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Spanish Inquisition
The 'Spanish Inquisition' formally establishes a tribunal in New Spain to monitor heresy, blasphemy, and moral offenses.