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Upon reaching the coast of Africa, specifically Guinea, Portuguese captains began trading for various good such as ivory, gold, and pepper. However they were also interested in trading for slaves.
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Reportedly thirty-two Africans living in Jamestown with twenty more arriving the same year.
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Vermont becomes the first state in The Union to officially ban slavery. Additionally, Emancipation began in the North this year as well.
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The United States officially abolishes the Atlantic Slave Trade.
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The Underground Railroad consisted of several loosely organized, semi-secret biracial networks that helped slaves escape from the border South to the North and Canada.
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Dred Scott, a slave, sues for his freedom in the Supreme Court and loses the case.
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John Brown led a raid on Harpers Ferry Arsenal. The raid failed to lead to a major slave insurrection, but it inflamed major controversy over slavery in the North and South.
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President Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing salves in Confederate states.
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The 13th Amendment is added to the U.S. Constitution, officially abolishing slavery.
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Black political leaders are elected to local and state offices within Southern states.
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The 15th Amendment is added to the U.S. Constitution, granting African American men the right to vote.
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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is established.
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President Harry Truman signs Executive Order 9981, officially desegregating the military.
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The Supreme Court rules in Brown v. Board of Education that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
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Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat on a Montgomery Alabama bus, igniting the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
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The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his murderers reflected the low regard in which black life was held in the Jim Crow South and the extent to which whites were determined to maintain the racial status quo.
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The Voting Rights Act is signed into law, eliminating discriminatory voting practices.
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Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in Washington D.C.
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The Civil RIghts Act is signed into law, prohibiting discrimination based on race, skin color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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Loving, v. Virginia was a Supreme Court Case that struck down state laws banning interracial marriage within the United States.