-
Central Powers
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy create a secret alliance. -
Allies
The Russian Empire, Great Britain, and France form a union to combat the Triple Alliance. -
The Western Front
By invading Luxembourg and Berlin, Germany opens the Western front and gains military control over important industrial regions in France.The Western front eventually becomes a predominant region for battle to the Allied forces. -
Schlieffen Plan
Germany creates an outline for war against France and Russia. The plan requires an advance through Belgium and a rapid assault on Paris. -
The Eastern Front
The German and Austro-Hungarian armies primarily fought along the Eastern Front. Here the Central Powers battled the Russian Empire. -
Trench Warfare and New Weaponry
Trenches were used and dug by both the Allies and the Central Powers in order to avoid losing the territory they had gained. They were also built to protect the troops from new weaponry (such as rifles, and artillery) which proved to be very lethal. -
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
A German submarine sinks a British ocean liner called the RMS Lusitania, which was designed to transport people from one sea port to another according to a schedule. German U-boats were used to attack the Allies trade routes. -
US enters war
After multiple unrestricted German submarines attacked American ships, and the Germans sought to reach out to Mexico through the Zimmerman telegraph In hoped of an alliance, the US teams up with the Allies to fight back against the central powers.