-
Period: to
Fascism
-
Mussolini founds the "Italian Combat Fascios"
Mussolini organizes with ex-soldiers and ex-socialists a shock group that would be the origin of the fascist party. It organized militia groups ("black shirts") as a paramilitary body charged with repressing urban workers. The fascist party participates in the elections being defeated by the socialists. -
Rise of Nazis
Hitler joined a tiny right-wing political group. -
Mussolini founded the National Fascist Party
In the elections, the Fascist Party obtained 35 parliamentary seats -
March on Rome
King Vittorio Emanuele III ceded the government to Mussolini -
der Fuhrer of the Nazi party
Ispired by Mussolini´s march on Rome, hitler and the Nazis plotted to sieze power in Munich -
Change in Fascism
the fascist 'camice nere' (black shirts) officially become "Milizia volontaria per la sicurezza nazionale" (Voluntary militia for national security). And Gran Consiglo del facsismo (Fascist Grand Council) founded. -
Hitler Leaves Prison
Hitler revived the Nazi party. Most Germans ignored him and his angry message unti the Great Depression anded the nation´s brief postwar recovery -
The great fascist Council becomes a State Organ
Mussolini as chairman of the council and prime minister. Mussolini declares himself as absolute power -
Lateran Treaty
Meeting between the Pope and Mussolini. Italy renounces the Vatican, recognizes the Catholic religion as unique. The Pope renounces the Papal States -
Doctrine of Fascism
The Doctrine of Fascism was an essay written by Mussolini -
Mussolini mobilizes four divisions towards the border with Austria
He mobilizes them after the assassination of the Austrian chancellor by Hitler's S.A. Hitler and Mussolini meet for the first time -
Italy invades Ethiopia
Ethiopia was occupied and conquered by Italy -
Mussolini and Hitler form the Rome-Berlin Axis
-
Mussolini supports Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War.
-
Alliance with nazi
Mussolini formed and alliance with Nazi Germany. With Hitler -
Mussolini and Hilter sign the Pacts of Steel
a political-military agreement between Italy and Germany, which laid the foundations for future mutual support in the event of war. -
Albania was Conquered
Italy occupied Albania. It was conquered and annexed -
Italy Second War
Italy is involved in the Second World War by invading the USSR. -
Mussolini Falls Prisoner
Due to the defeats of the fascist army, Mussolini is replaced from Duke's position and is taken prisoner -
Mussolini Dies
Mussolini was captured and executed by Italian partisans