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Planning Regulations
Planning regulations are rules and guidelines set by the government to control and manage the use of land and the development of buildings. They help ensure that construction projects are safe, sustainable and in line with the local community needs and interests. These regulations cover aspects such as zoning, building codes, environmental impact and preservation of historical sites. They play a crucial role in shaping the physical environmental and ensuring responsible urban development. -
Introduction of Budget Airlines
The introduction of budget airlines revolutionized the airline industry by offering low-cost travel options to passengers. Budget airlines, also known as low-cost carriers, started emerging in the 1970s and gained popularity in the 1990s. These airlines focused on providing no-frills services, allowing passengers to pay for additional amenities if needed. -
Noise Pollution
Noise pollution refers to the exesive and disturbing levels of noise that can have negative effects on human health and the environment. It can come from various sources such as traffic, construction sites, industrial activities and loud music. Noise pollution can lead to stress, sleep disturbances, hearing loss and other health issues. -
Protest Camps
Protest Camps are temporary settlements or encampments set by groups of individuals who are engaging in protests or demonstrations. These camps serve as a bade for activists to gather, organise and express their grievances or advocate for social or political change. Protest camps can vary in size and duration, ranging from small, short-term campers to large, more long-term settlements. -
Income
The post-war period saw a rise in income levels as economies recovered and grew. With increased income, people had more purchasing power, leading to higher demand for goods and services. Over time, as economies evolved and societies became more consumer-oriented, income and demand continued to rise. -
Increase of car ownership
Over the past 50 years, there has been an increase in car ownership. The demand for conventional forms of public transit has decreased as a result of the rising trend in automobile ownership. An additional effect of the increasing number of cars on the road is the escalation of related environmental issues such as traffic, pollution, and land loss for additional road construction. -
Customer Lifestyles
The change in demand for customer lifestyles refers to shifts in consumer preferences, behaviours and purchasing patterns over time. It reflects how customers needs and wants evolve and how businesses need to adapt to meet those changing demands. For example as people's interests and priorities shift, there may be an increased demand for sustainable products or experiences that align with certain lifestyle choices. -
Privatisation
Privatisation refers to the process of transferring ownership and control of public transportation services or infrastructure from the government to private entities. This can include sectors such as airlines, railways, bus services and ports. The aim is often to introduce competition, improve efficiency and offer more choices to consumers. -
Air Passenger Duty
Air Passenger Duty is a tax imposed by the UK government on passengers flying from UK airports. It's added to the cost of your ticket and the amount depends on the distance you're flying. It helps fund government spending and environmental initiatives. -
Channel Tunnel
The Channel tunnel is a remarkable undersea tunnel that connects the United Kingdom and France. It stretches beneath the English Channel and allows for train travel between the two countries. It's an incredible engineering feat and a convenient way to travel between the UK and mainland Europe. -
Online Check-in
Online check-in is a convenient service offered by airlines that allows passengers to check in for their flights through the airline's website or mobile app. It saves time by allowing you to select your seat, print your boarding pass or have it sent to your mobile device before arriving at the airport. It's a great way to streamline your travel experience and avoid long lines at the check-in counter. -
Widening of motorways
The widening of motorways refers to the process of increasing the number of lanes on a motorway to accommodate more vehicles and improve traffic flow. It involves expanding the width of the road and adding additional lanes, which can help reduce congestion and improve overall safety. Widening motorways is done to meet the increasing demand for road transportation and improve the efficiency of the road network. -
Introduction of congestion charges
Congestion charges are fees imposed on vehicles entering certain areas during peak time. They aim to reduce traffic congestion and encourage the use of public transportation. Drivers are required to pay the charge, typically through an electronic system, to access the congested zone. -
Smart motorways
A Smart motorway is a type of road that uses technology to manage traffic flow. It can adjust speed limits, open and close lanes and provide real-time information to drivers. Smart motorways were designed to increase capacity and reduce congestion. -
Airport Expansion
Airport expansion refers to the process of increasing the size, capacity and facilities of an existing airport. It usually involves constructing new runways, terminals, parking areas and other infrastructure to accommodate more flights and passengers. Airport expansion is done to meet the growing demand for air travel and improve the overall efficiency and convenience of the airport. -
Taxes
When it comes to tourism tax in the UK, there isn't a specific national tourism tax like in some other countries. However, certain cities or regions in the UK may have their own local taxes or fees imposed on tourists, such as occupancy taxes or city taxes. While there isn't a national tourism tax in the UK, some cities like Edinburgh and Bath have implemented local taxes known as 'tourist taxes'. These taxes are usually charged per night of stay and vary depending on the type of accommodation. -
Bibliography
RAC (2020). Smart motorways - what are they and how do you use them? [online] Rac.co.uk. Available at: https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/advice/driving-advice/smart-motorways/.
https://www.easyjet.com/en/help/booking-and-check-in/check-in
www.youtube.com. (n.d.). How to check in online. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMFBaR0ETQk [Accessed 15 May 2024].