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Jan 1, 1492
Christopher Columbus
Sailed westward to the Bahamas. -
Jan 1, 1497
John Cabot
Went on a voyage west through the Americas that would lead north to Asia. -
Jan 1, 1497
Vasco da Gama
Found a route around Africa and sailed to India. -
Jan 1, 1497
Amerigo Vespucci
He discovered present-day Rio de Janeiro and Rio de la Plata. Believing he had discovered a new continent, he called South America the New World. -
Jan 1, 1513
Juan Ponce de León
Settled the island of Puerto Rico. -
Jan 1, 1513
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
He led the first European expedition to the Pacific Ocean. -
Jan 1, 1514
Pedro Arias Dávila
Sailed for the New World -
Jan 1, 1518
Hernán Cortés
He first set sail to the New World at the age of 19. Cortés later joined an expedition to Cuba. In 1518, he set off to explore Mexico. -
Jan 1, 1519
Ferdinand Magellan
Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies. -
Jan 1, 1520
Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón
Mainland north of Floria, some of the Atlanic coast -
Jan 1, 1524
Giovanni da Verrazzano
Went westward to the North Carolina Outer Banks. -
Jan 1, 1539
Hernando de Soto
Set out for North America and discovered the MIssissippi River. -
Jan 1, 1566
Hernando Boyano
Led a small group of men to the South Carolina coast. The went ot the Blue RIdge Mountains. -
Jan 1, 1577
Francis Drake
Leader of an expedition intended to pass around South America, through the Strait of Magellan, and explore the coast that lay beyond.