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460 BCE
Democritus
“Matter as made up of tiny individual particles called atoms. Atoms could not be created, destroyed or further divided.” -
Dalton
- Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.
- Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and chemical properties. Different from different elements.
- Atoms of two or more different elements combine to form compounds.
- A chemical reaction involves the rearrangement, separation, or combination of atoms.
Atoms are never created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.
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Dalton's Model
Indivisible and indestructible atoms.
It helped us to understand that atoms cannot be destroyed or can't be separated. -
Thompson
Applied electricity to a glass tube and produced streams of small particles called cathode rays. Then, particles must be negatively charged, they were called electrons. Atoms are neutral; thus, the sphere contains the same quantity of positive and negative charges. -
Plum Pudding Model
Negative charges over a positive atom.