-
4500 BCE
Precambrian - Origin of primitive life.
Eukaryotes. -
3800 BCE
Precambrian - Origin of primitive life.
Eukaryotes evolve. -
2500 BCE
Precambrian - Simple organisms Eukaryotes evolve, diversify in the sea.
Eukaryotes evolve. -
600 BCE
Cambrian - Age of invertebrates.
Evolution of invertebrates with hard skeletons. Dominance of trilobites. -
560 BCE
Ordovician - Age of invertebrates.
Diverse marine communities: branchiopods, bryozoans, corals, graptolites, nautiloids first jawless fishes. -
425 BCE
Silurian - Age of fishes.
Oldest life on land: plants, scorpions first jawed fishes. -
405 BCE
Devonian - Age of fishes
Oldest land vertebrates, radiation of land plants, corals brachiopods and echinoderms. -
345 BCE
Carboniferous - Age of amphibians.
Coal swamp forests, amphibians on land, first reptiles, Algal sponge reefs, Echinoderms and bryozoans dominant. -
250 BCE
Permian - Age of reptiles.
Extinction if trilobites and many invertebrates, reptiles more abundant as amphibians dominant. -
230 BCE
Triassic - Age of reptiles.
Dominance of mammal-like reptiles, Dominance of ammonites. -
181 BCE
Jurassic - Age of reptiles.
Cycads, conifers, ginkgoes, dinosaurs dominant, first birds, flying reptiles, marine reptiles. -
135 BCE
Cretaceous - Age of reptiles.
First flowering plants, extinction of ammonites, marine and aerial reptiles. -
65 BCE
Paleogene - Age of mammals.
Extensive radiation of flowering plants and mammals, dominance of gastropods. -
12 BCE
Neogene - Age of mammals.
Extensive radiation of flowering plants and mammals, dominance of gastropods. -
2 BCE
Quaternary - Age of mammals.
Humans expand in range, major ice ages and extinction of large animals in the northern hemisphere