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Evolution of the Saxophone

  • Adolphe Sax Redesigned the Bass Clarinet

    Adolphe Sax Redesigned the Bass Clarinet
    In 1838 Adolphe Sax redesigned the bass clarinet with a similar design to the future saxophone.
  • Saxhorn Invented

    Saxhorn Invented
    In 1840, Adolphe Sax invented the saxhorn, an instrument similar to the early saxophone.
  • Saxophone Invented

    Saxophone Invented
    In 1841, the saxophone was first invented and became a physical product, rather than just an idea in Adolphe Sax's head.
  • Hector Berlioz Likes the First Saxophone

    Hector Berlioz Likes the First Saxophone
    In 1842, Hector Berlioz, a composer, conductor and a good friend of Adolphe Sax, gets shown the first saxophone and likes the concept of the instrument
  • Berlioz Uses Saxophone in an Orchestra Work

    Berlioz Uses Saxophone in an Orchestra Work
    In 1844, Hector Berlioz first used the saxophone in his composition "Chant sacré."
  • Georges Kastner Uses Saxophone in a Choral Work

    Georges Kastner Uses Saxophone in a Choral Work
    In 1844, Kastner uses a bass saxophone in the key of C in his choral work "Le dernier roi de Juda."
  • Saxhorn Patented

    Saxhorn Patented
    In 1845, Adolphe Sax patents the saxhorn, the early, valved version of the saxophone.
  • Adolphe Sax Faces Accusations of Fraud

    Adolphe Sax Faces Accusations of Fraud
    Beginning in 1845, Adolphe Sax receives accusations of fraud before he patents the saxophone. The accusers believed they had invented the saxophone first.
  • Saxophone Patented

    Saxophone Patented
    In 1846, following the accusations of fraud, Adolphe Sax successfully gains a patent for the saxophone.
  • Adolphe Sax Wins Gold Medal at Paris Industrial Exhibition

    Adolphe Sax Wins Gold Medal at Paris Industrial Exhibition
    In 1849, Adolphe Sax enters the Paris Industrial Exhibition and wins the gold medal for his creation of the saxophone.
  • Saxophone First Played in USA

    Saxophone First Played in USA
    Louis Antoine Jullien's orchestra goes on a tour in the USA using a soloist soprano saxophone.
  • Wagner Popularizes the Use of the Saxophone in Orchestrations

    Wagner Popularizes the Use of the Saxophone in Orchestrations
    In 1861, Wagner, a popular composer, first uses the Saxophone in an orchestration, introducing it to a more popular audience.
  • Adolphe Sax's Original Patent Expired

    Adolphe Sax's Original Patent Expired
    In 1866, 20 years after the original patent was created, the patent expired.
  • Adolphe Sax Renewed Original Patent

    Adolphe Sax Renewed Original Patent
    In 1881, 15 years after the patent expired, Adolphe Sax renewed the patent for the saxophone and remains the father of the saxophone.
  • Saxophone Appears in Jazz and New Styles of Music

    Saxophone Appears in Jazz and New Styles of Music
    In 1912, the saxophone became more exposed to being used in new styles of music, like jazz and contemporary.