-
1941 BCE
Glenn Seaborg
Discovered eight transuranium elements over a course of 10 years starting in 1941 -
400
Democritus (400 B.C)
All matter is made up of units called atoms. -
Isaac Newton
Proposed a mechanical universe with solid, and small masses in motion -
John Dalton
Elements consist of atoms that were identical, but an "atomic theory" is based upon atoms with measurable properties of mass. -
Micheal Faraday
Developed the laws of electrolysis -
J. Plucker
Built one of the first cathode-ray tubes (gas discharge tube). -
Dmitri Mendeleev
Created the periodic table/ laws -
James Clerk Maxwell
Proposed the theory of electromagnetism and made the connection between light and electromagnetism waves. -
G.J Stoney
Theorized that electricity was compromised of negative particles he called, electrons. -
Sir William Crookes'
Experiments with cathode-ray tubes which led him to confirm the work of earlier science -
E. Goldstein
Discovered canal rays (they have a positive charge equal to an electron. -
Wilhelm Roentgen
Discovered X-rays -
Henri Becquerel
Discovered radiation by studying the effects of X-ray on photographic film -
J.J Thomson
Determined the charge to mass ratio in radiation. -
Rutherford
Discovered alpha, beta, and gamma, rays in radiation. -
Marine Sklodowska Curie
Discovered radium polonium and coined the term radioactivity after studying the decay process of uranium and thorium. -
Max Planck
Proposed that an object that glows and produces heat emits light -
Fredrick Soddy
Created the term “isotope” to explain the unintentional breakdown of radioactive elements -
Hantaro Nagaoka
Presented that an atomic model called Saturnian Model to discribe the structure of an atom -
Richard Abegg
Found that inert gases have a “stable electron configuration” -
Hans Geiger
Invented a device that could detect alpha particles -
H.G.J Moseley
Discovered that the number of protons in an element determines its atomic number -
Francis William Aston
Used a mass spectrograph to identify 212 isotopes -
Niels Bohr
Suggested an atomic structure theory that stated the other orbit of an atom could hold more electrons than the inner orbit -
Louis de Brogille
Proposed that electrons have a wave/ particle duality. -
Cockcroft / Walton
Created the first nuclear reaction, producing alpha particles -
Paul Dirac
Proposed the existence of anti-particles -
James Chadwick
Discovered neutrons, particles whose mass was close to that of a proton. -
Lise Meitner, Hahn, Strassman
Discovered nuclear fission -
Enrico Fermin
Created the first man-made nuclear reactor