Evolution of Specialty Coffee

  • 1000

    Before 1000 A.D: The "First" Coffee

    Before 1000 A.D: The "First" Coffee
    As the first historical account of coffee, the members of the Galla use berries from coffee trees to make a cup of java (History of Coffee, n.d).
  • 1000

    1000 A.D: Arab Traders

    1000 A.D: Arab Traders
    Arab traders brought coffee and domesticated the coffee plant (History of Coffee, n.d).
  • 1475

    World's First Coffee Shop

    World's First Coffee Shop
    The world's first coffee shop was opened opened in Constantinople, and it was called "Kiva Han" (History of Coffee, n.d)
  • Appearance of Instant Coffee

    Appearance of Instant Coffee
    Instant coffee was created for every day consumption (Mroz, 2021).
  • Period: to

    Specialty Coffee Industry

    The specialty coffee industry emerged and took shape in the United States. Roasters and coffee shops focused on sourcing and roasting high-quality beans due to customer's demand for them. This was also the time when the term "fair trade" coffee emerged with the aim of paying coffee farmers fair wages (Swaid, 2023).
  • International Coffee Agreement

    The International Coffee Agreement was created to regulate coffee prices and ensure strong demand (Mroz, 2021).
  • First Starbucks

    First Starbucks
    On March 30, 1971, Starbucks opened their first store in Seattle (Mroz, 2021).
  • The SCA Founded

    The SCA Founded
    The Specialty Coffee Association of America was founded, giving a platform to this new style of roasting and brewing (Driven Coffee, 2019). The view the website, click here: [https://sca.coffee/]
  • Third Wave Coffee

    Third Wave Coffee
    The term "third wave coffee" was coined in 1999 and quickly took hold of the special coffee industry (Driven Coffee, 2019).
  • Popularity of Coffee

    Popularity of Coffee
    55% of the coffee shops were independent and outclassing popular chains like Starbucks (Mroz, 2021). Youtube content creators that educate the public about the importance of specialty coffee includes James Hoffman [https://www.youtube.com/@jameshoffmann] and The Coffee Chronicler [https://www.youtube.com/@coffeechronicler].