Evolution of National Citizenry

  • Declaration of Independence

    "All men are created equal"
    included white men who were property owners
    excluded women, black slaves, native Americans and white non property owners
  • Removal Act

    Europeans expanded and displaced Native American tribes, not considering them citizens.
  • Dred Scott vs. Sanford

    Free or enslaved African Americans cannot be American citizens.
  • 1860 Election

    Republican party in control. All free blacks considered American citizens
  • Civil Rights Act of 1866

    Act declares all persons born in the U.S. are citizens regardless of race.