-
450 BCE
Silurian Era (450 million BCE)
Acanthodians, the very first sharks -
Period: 450 BCE to 20 BCE
Shark Evolution
-
416 BCE
Early Devonian Era, Age of Fishes (416 million BCE)
Leonodus Shark, a 16-inch freshwater shark -
380 BCE
Late Devonian Era (380 million BCE)
Cladoselache, First sign of the modern shark
- Scaleless
- Six feet long, 20-25 pounds
- Found worldwide -
360 BCE
Carboniferous Era (360 million BCE)
The Golden Age of Sharks, with over 45 different families
Stethacantus
- 6 feet long
- strange, flat iron-shaped dorsal fin -
200 BCE
Jurassic Era (200 million BCE)
Appearance of the Modern Shark
Hybodus
- 6 feet, 100-200 pounds
- "humped tooth"
- tough cartilage
- two sets of teeth (sharp, flat) -
145 BCE
Cretaceous Period (145 million BCE)
Modern features started taking shape,
Goblin Shark
- 12 feet, 400 pounds
- jaw can extend from the snout
- snout is elongated and flat
- soft body -
60 BCE
Cenozoic Era (60 million BCE)
Appearance of the Megalodon, the largest ocean predator
- 65 feet, 30 tons
- 7-inch-long teeth
- diet included whales -
20 BCE
Modern Cenozoic Era (20 million BCE)
Appearance of today's sharks, 440 million species exist today
Great White Shark
- 15 feet, 1.5 tons
- over 300 triangular teeth in separate rows
- name derived from white underbellies
- diet includes seals