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  between 1860 and 1913 the federal government created a dual banking system made up of state and nationally chartered banks
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  By 1861 most of the countrys 1,601 state-chartered banks where issuing paper money of questionable value
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  Gives the federal government the power to charter, or officially establish, banks and to require banks to hold gold and silver reserves.
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  Gives the federal government the power to charter, or officially establish, banks and to require banks to hold gold and silver reserves.
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  Congress passed the Coinage Act which reduced the countrys reliance on silver as a specie.
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  Created a monetary system in which paper money and coins carry a calue of a specified amount of gold. It also allowed people to exchange their banknotes for gold and keep the government from issuing and unlimited number of banknotes