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Creation of the dual banking system begins
between 1860 and 1913 the federal government created a dual banking system made up of state and nationally chartered banks -
Period: to
Civil War to World War I
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Most State-Chartered banks were issuing paper money of questionable value
By 1861 most of the countrys 1,601 state-chartered banks where issuing paper money of questionable value -
Congress passed national banking act of 1863
Gives the federal government the power to charter, or officially establish, banks and to require banks to hold gold and silver reserves. -
Congress passed the national banking act of 1864
Gives the federal government the power to charter, or officially establish, banks and to require banks to hold gold and silver reserves. -
Coinage Act
Congress passed the Coinage Act which reduced the countrys reliance on silver as a specie. -
Gold standard act
Created a monetary system in which paper money and coins carry a calue of a specified amount of gold. It also allowed people to exchange their banknotes for gold and keep the government from issuing and unlimited number of banknotes