-
Australia becomes a federation on 1 January. Edmund Barton becomes Prime Minister; the 7th Earl of Hopetoun becomes Governor-General
-
The first powered aeroplane in Australia flew
-
The Royal Australian Navy is founded
-
Surfing is first introduced to Australia
-
Vegemite an Australian food paste made out of yeast is first created
-
The Miss Australia Quest was arguably the longest running, most popular and most successful charitable event in Australia's history.
-
-
A team of scientists, under Howard Florey, develops penicillin
-
The Nationality and Citizenship Act is passed. Rather than being identified as subjects of Britain, the Act established Australian citizenship for people who met eligibility requirements.
-
Australia signs the ANZUS treaty with the United States and New Zealand
-
Melbourne holds the Olympics