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In 1948 and 1949 the Communist People's Liberation Army won three major campaigns that forced the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan. On 1 October 1949, Mao formally proclaimed the People's Republic of China.
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North Korea aimed to militarily conquer South Korea and therefore unify Korea under the communist North Korean regime.
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US Diplomat Alger Hiss was investigated by the HUAC (House Committee on Un-American Activities) in 1948 and was convicted of perjury in 1950 after being found to be passing information to the USSR.
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starts the Korean War