English Civil War

  • Battle of Naseby

    Battle of Naseby
    Oliver Cromwell organized armed forces and decimated the main Royalist force.
  • Battle of Preston

    Battle of Preston
    Charles was defeated and then he was killed. The Royalists lost the battle
  • Royalist

    Royalist
    Charles I’s son formed an army of English and Scottish Royalists, which prompted Cromwell to invade Scotland
  • Royal Societ

    Royal Societ
    The English patent system evolved from its medieval origins into a system that recognised intellectual property; this encouraged invention and spurred on the Industrial Revolution from the late 18th century.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton
    published his “Principia Mathematica provided the scientific, mathematical and philosophical toolkit for the Enlightenment’s major advances.
  • The scientific revolution

    The scientific revolution
    Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
  • Industrial Revolution

    Industrial Revolution
    was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.
  • Thomas Paine

    Thomas Paine
    international acclaim, Common Sense was the first pamphlet to advocate American
  • Bastille Day

    Bastille Day
    Bastille Day is a holiday celebrating the storming of the Bastille—a military fortress and prison
  • The Federalist

    The Federalist
    Federalist Era began with George Washington’s unanimous victory in the Election of 1789, a feat he would duplicate in 1792.
  • Samuel slater

    Samuel slater
    SAMUEL SLATER who opened the first industrial mill in the United States in 1790 with a design that borrowed heavily from a British model.
  • INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY

    INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
    took more than a century in the United States, but that long development entered its first phase
  • The Guillotine

    The Guillotine
    Many French criminals had suffered through horrible punishments in public places.
  • Democratic-Republican Party

    Democratic-Republican Party
    was an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
  • Louis XVI

    Louis XVI
    He was executed for treason by guillotine. He was also the last Bourbon king of France who was executed for treason
  • Maximilien de Robespierre

    Maximilien de Robespierre
    He was a radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution.
  • MARKET REVOLUTION

    MARKET REVOLUTION
    because of the central importance of creating more efficient ways to transport people, raw materials, and finished goods.
  • The Coup of 18 Brumaire

    The Coup of 18 Brumaire
    was part of a group that successfully overthrew the French Directory.
  • Napoleon Bonaparte

    Napoleon Bonaparte
    was a French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century
  • Technological Revolution

    Technological Revolution
    Technological Revolution,[1] was a phase of rapid industrialization in the final third of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th.
  • Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson
    Thomas Jefferson, America's third president and leading political thinker, was born at Shadwell in Albemarle County, Virginia.
  • Presidential elections

    Presidential elections
    was held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800.
  • Robert salmon

    Robert salmon
    He was employed on the Duke of Bedford's estate in Woburn, Bedfordshire, England, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • MASSACHUSETTS

    MASSACHUSETTS
    The use of female factory workers brought advantages to both employer and employee.
  • Victorian power and political

    Victorian power and political
    Although England in the late 1830s was still ruled by a propertied upper class, there had long been a degree of social mobility.
  • POLITICAL CHANGE

    POLITICAL CHANGE
    England was already in the throes of limited reform: of Parliament, the treatment of Catholics, the way poverty was dealt with, and how the Church was run.
  • Slavery Abolition

    Slavery Abolition
    abolished slavery throughout the British Empire.
  • The industrial revolution

    The industrial revolution
    The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, when agricultural societies became more industrialized and urban.
  • Jun 20, 1837

    Jun 20, 1837
    At the age18-year-old Victoria came to the throne in 1837, victories over Revolutionary and Napoleonic France had increased Britain’s influence and standing abroad.
  • CHANGE WITHOUT REVOLUTION

    CHANGE WITHOUT REVOLUTION
    Compared to France, the ancient enemy, Victorian Britain was politically conservative. Another part of the problem was the rapid growth in population. England experienced a huge increase in population, almost double within a short fifty-year time span.
  • GDP per capita

    GDP per capita
    was broadly stable before the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of the modern capitalist economy while the Industrial Revolution began an era of per-capita economic growth in capitalist economies.