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500
Wind
The first windmills were developed in Persia for pumping water and grinding grain. -
Coal
Coal became the principal fuel used by steam-powered trains (locomotives). As the railroads branched into the coal fields, they became a vital link between mines and markets.
More and more households and steamboats used coal for fuel.
Coal was used to produce oil and gas for lighting. -
Electricity
Sir Humphry Davy (England) invented the first effective lamp. The arc lamp was a piece of carbon that glowed when connected by wires to a battery. -
Electrical Relay
Joseph Henry invented the electrical relay, which could send electrical currents long distances. -
Wood
Wood was the primary fuel for heating and cooking in homes and businesses, and was used for steam in industries, trains, and boats -
Hyddrothermal
Hydropower was beginning to be used for electricity. The first hydroelectric plants were direct current (DC) stations used to power nearby arc and incandescent lighting. -
Natural Gas
Robert Bunsen invented what is now known as the Bunsen burner. The Bunsen burner produced a flame that could be safely used for cooking and heating by mixing the right proportion of natural gas and air. The invention of thermostatic devices allowed the flame's temperature to be adjusted and monitored. -
Powerline
A powerline between the US and Canada was opened. It was the first one. -
Atomic Bomb
President Roosevelt received a letter from Albert Einstein on the possibility of a uranium weapon. -
Fire
Fire was cilization's first great energy invention. Paved the way for all modern energy ideas.