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Period: 330 to 1453
Byzantine Empire
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Period: 661 to 750
Umayyad Dynasty
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Period: 750 to 1258
Abbasid Caliphate
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Period: 830 to 1235
Ghana
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Period: 909 to 1171
Fatimid Dynasty
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Period: 1037 to 1308
Seljuk Turks
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Period: 1206 to 1368
Mongol Empire
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Period: 1220 to 1450
Zimbabwe Empire
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Period: 1230 to 1430
Mali
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Period: 1250 to 1517
Mamluk Empire
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Period: 1460 to
Songhai