-
753 BCE
Founding of Rome
According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus
and Remus -
509 BCE
The Roman Republic Begins
Rome transitions from monarchy to a republic, ruled
by elected officials. -
264 BCE
The first Punic War.
Rome fights Cartage and gains control of Sicily, marking the start of its expansion beyond Italy. -
146 BCE
Destruction of Carthage
Rome destroys Carthage ending The Third Punic War
and gaining control of North Africa. -
55 BCE
Julius Caesar 's Invasion of Britain
Julius Caesar leads two expeditions to Britain making Rome 's first contact with the island. -
44 BCE
Assassinations of Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar assassinated, leading to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. -
218
The second Punic War
Rome defeats Hannibal of Carthage, securing its
dominance in the western Mediterranean.