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Hydrogen
Henry Cavendish was the first recognize hydrogen as an element. -
Nitrogen
Daniel Rutherford discovered nitrogen. -
Oxygen
Oxygen was discovered by Wilhelm Scheele in 1772 but his discovery wasn’t published until 1777 and meanwhile Joseph Priestley discovered and published in 1774. -
Helium
French astronomer Pierre Jules Cesar Janssen was the first to observe this element while studying a solar eclipse. -
Krypton
William Ramsay and Morris M. Travers discovered this while studying liquefied air