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   The iPad's debut transformed classrooms by introducing versatile devices with interactive apps and content creation tools. The iPad's debut transformed classrooms by introducing versatile devices with interactive apps and content creation tools.
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   Schools began giving each student a personal device like a laptop or a netbook. The goal of this was to enhance personalized learning and digital literacy. Schools began giving each student a personal device like a laptop or a netbook. The goal of this was to enhance personalized learning and digital literacy.
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   The first Chromebook was released in 2011 and quickly gained popularity in schools due to its affordability and ease of management. The first Chromebook was released in 2011 and quickly gained popularity in schools due to its affordability and ease of management.
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   Google Apps for Education revolutionized collaboration and file storage, enabling access to educational resources and allowing real-time interaction between students and teachers. Google Apps for Education revolutionized collaboration and file storage, enabling access to educational resources and allowing real-time interaction between students and teachers.
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   Platforms like Coursera and edX democratized education by offering free online courses from prestigious institutions, which expanded access to learning materials for learners worldwide. Platforms like Coursera and edX democratized education by offering free online courses from prestigious institutions, which expanded access to learning materials for learners worldwide.
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   Platforms such as OER Commons, MIT Open Courseware, and Open Texbook Library provide vast repositories of resources and reduce educational costs. Platforms such as OER Commons, MIT Open Courseware, and Open Texbook Library provide vast repositories of resources and reduce educational costs.
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   Platforms like Canvas, Blackboard, and Moodle become hubs for course management, communication, assignment submission, and grade tracking. Platforms like Canvas, Blackboard, and Moodle become hubs for course management, communication, assignment submission, and grade tracking.
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   This tool simplified classroom organization and communication and quickly gained popularity in K-12 settings due to its user-friendly interface and integration with other Google services. This tool simplified classroom organization and communication and quickly gained popularity in K-12 settings due to its user-friendly interface and integration with other Google services.
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   Smartphones evolved into powerful learning devices, with educational apps, games, and mobile content which enabled personalized learning experiences on the go. Smartphones evolved into powerful learning devices, with educational apps, games, and mobile content which enabled personalized learning experiences on the go.
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   Immersive technologies opened new avenues for learning, enabling virtual field trips, simulations, and interactive experiences that enhanced understanding. Immersive technologies opened new avenues for learning, enabling virtual field trips, simulations, and interactive experiences that enhanced understanding.
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   Adaptive learning platforms started appearing. These platforms use information about students and algorithms to create individualized lessons for each student. This allows students to take more control of their education. Adaptive learning platforms started appearing. These platforms use information about students and algorithms to create individualized lessons for each student. This allows students to take more control of their education.
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   AI-powered tools began to transform education, with chatbots providing student support, personalized recommendations enhancing learning, and automated grading streamlining assessment. AI-powered tools began to transform education, with chatbots providing student support, personalized recommendations enhancing learning, and automated grading streamlining assessment.
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   Educational institutions started to harness data analytics to track student performance, identify at-risk learners, and inform teaching decisions. Educational institutions started to harness data analytics to track student performance, identify at-risk learners, and inform teaching decisions.
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   The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a rapid shift to remote learning, driving widespread adoption of video conferencing, digital learning resources, and online collaboration tools. This reshaped the educational landscape and accelerated technology integration in teaching and learning. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a rapid shift to remote learning, driving widespread adoption of video conferencing, digital learning resources, and online collaboration tools. This reshaped the educational landscape and accelerated technology integration in teaching and learning.