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Introduction Of Edmund Husserl
Edmund Husserl was a philosopher whose avant-garde views revolutionized 20th-century philosophy. He was born on April 8, 1859. Husserl, who was born and raised in a Jewish household, first intended to be a mathematician and attended the universities of Leipzig, Berlin, and Vienna. -
Logical Investigations- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhAbXLNlMxU
This is when he explores the nature of logic and its relation to knowledge. He critiques the traditional view of logic as a purely formal discipline and argues that logic should be grounded in the intentional acts of consciousness. This perspective challenges the idea that logic can be detached from human subjectivity and highlights the role of consciousness in scientific inquiry. One of the key concepts introduced in "Logical Investigations" is intentionality. -
General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology
This is where he presents his phenomenological methodology. He proposes a shift from studying objects to studying the lived experiences of consciousness. Husserl argues that through a process called "bracketing," researchers can suspend their assumptions and preconceptions to approach phenomena with fresh eyes, revealing the essential structures of consciousness. -
The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology
Husserl addresses the crisis of scientific objectivism and the loss of meaningful human experience in modernity. He criticizes the scientistic worldview that reduces the world to mathematical abstractions and emphasizes the need to reestablish the connection between science and the lifeworld. Husserl advocates for a return to the origins of scientific inquiry, where subjective experiences are recognized as fundamental to understanding the world.