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384
GREECE & ROME
Aristotle writes "Politics and Ethics" (Distinguishes between money and real capital). -
1401
MIDDLE AGES century V - XV
-The economy as moral laws.
-Canon law,
-Changes value.
-It condems usury.
-Wealth by accumulation of reserves. -
MERCANTILISM
Foreing trade more important than inside.
Separate Church of goverment and the governs has the power.
Based their economy on the accumulation of wealth (metals). -
Thomas Mun
Trade balance. Merchandise movements. Payments from citizens to government. -
Mercantilist Schools
Billionism (Spanish) is a stage of exchange of precious metals.
Colbertism (French) Industrialization.
Comercialism (British) Foreign trade-wealth. -
William Petty
Distribution of wealth in income, interest and salaries. Production and distribution theory. Theory of interest. -
PHYSIOCRATS
Wealth is generated in AGRICULTURE
The state should not intervene.
The industry and trade do not add value.
FRANCE -
Francois Quesnay
He created the Physiocrat school -
CLASSICAL ECONOMICS
Book "The wealth of nations" is the difference between price and value of use of goods and division of labour. -
Industrial Revolution
Free trade (The state should not intervene). -
Thomas Malthus
The population will believe that resources are sufficient. -
David Ricardo
Writes "Principles of political economy and taxation"
Iron-to-wages act -
MARXISM
Division for social classes.
Scientific socialism.
Political end of the doctrines of Lais.
SURPLUS VALUE -
Mark and Engels
Publish the history of all existing societies is the story of the class struggle of a few owners and oppressed. -
NEOCLASSICS
The value of the goods is explained by their costs (for the supply side).For the neoclassical on the other hand, the value of the goods is explained by the marginal utility,that is, the value that is assigned to the last unit consumed (by the demand side). -
Schools Neoclassics
English: connection with William Stanley and Alfred Marshall, major exponent of neo-classicism.
Austrian: associated with Carl Menger, who developed the fundamentals of marginal analysis.
French: where is Leon Walras, who developed the theory of general equilibrium and the concept of marginal utility. -
KEYNESIANS
General theory of employment, interest and money, changed the dominat economic paradigm.
Work and pay to revive the economy -
Keynes
Father of Macroeconomics
British economist whose ideas had a strong impact on modern economic and political theories. -
World Bank
Foundation of the World Bank -
Fuernt
Questions the physiocrat school -
MONETARIST
Economic theory which considers the amount of money available as a determinant element in the economy.
Opposed to Keynesianism
INFLATION -
Milton Friedman
Bonding with the Chicago school
main exponent is the Nobel Prize winner, who led the school for many years.