Early Republic: Change over Time

  • Federal Judiciary Act

    Federal Judiciary Act
    Washington signs the Federal Judiciary Act, establishing the court. This also sets the jurisdiction and structure of courts, as well as beginning to strengthen the court over time.
  • Hamilton's Financial Plan

    Hamilton's Financial Plan
    Hamilton completes his financial plan, which is made to put America out of debt. This leads to the creation of political parties, and eventually the Civil War.
  • Northwest Indian War

    Northwest Indian War
    The Treaty of Greenville is signed, ending the Northwest Indian War. America acquires the Northwest Territory, and conflicts with Indians begins increasing.
  • Marbury vs. Madison

    Marbury vs. Madison
    The first major Supreme Court case in American history. It changed the number of justices in the Supreme Court from 6 to 9 and it was also the first use of judicial review. Over time, the relevance of the Supreme Court increased.
  • Lewis and Clark Expedition

    Lewis and Clark Expedition
    The Lewis and Clark Expedition returns. The expedition caused better relationships with Indians.
  • Nixon's American Indian Policy

    Nixon's American Indian Policy
    Nixon tries to terminate natives throughout his presidency, causing Indian protest movements. Later, Kennedy and Johnson abolish it.
  • America vs. Nixon

    America vs. Nixon
    The court case that eventually led to Nixon's resignation. It was important because it determined that the President cannot use executive power to withhold evidence from court.