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He became king at 17 years old and he had 6 wifes and 3 children
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Martin Luther wrote the Ninety-Five Theses and he nailed it to the door of the University of Wittenberg. This text was a critic of th indulgences -
Translated by Martin Luther -
English translation pf the Bible made by William Tyndale -
Henry VIII gived himself different powers in England as he was the king but those powers were the same as the pope's powers. He became the Head of the Church of England like the pope was with the roman catholic church.
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Beggining of the Early Modern Period. With this Act Henry VIII became "supreme head of church" and he made Anne Boleyn a legitimate queen.
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At first the small one and then the bigger one. The nuns and monks were forced to became homeless. Henry wanted the lands back because the churches were taking 25% of the land of England.
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This pilgrimage lasted 6 month and was part of the rebellion of the Catholics against the dissolution of the monasteries
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He became king at 9 years old but he didn't had any heirs.
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New Testament still in use today -
Mary Tudor became the first Queen of England at 37 years old. She was maried to the king of Spain Philip II but she didn't had any heirs.
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Mary Tudor burned over 200 protestants because she had successed to bring Catholicism Back in England.
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She was 25 years old when she became Queen and she died 45 years later. She didn't want a husband so she didn't had any heirs. Her reign is associated as Golden age of England.
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Like her father, She take the power of the Pope for her as the Queen of England. but she didn't choose the same title, she was "supreme Governor of the Church of England". She also started to fine people who didn't attend the anglican church and she replace the Bible with the Book of Common Prayers.
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This doctrine is still the one used in England. With those articles Elizabeth I changed the organisation of the church, a new salvation, and new definition of the sacraments.
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The pope excommunicated Elizabeth because he lost his hope to convert Elizabeth to Catholicism. -
they were 163 people killed in 26 years.
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during her reign Elizabeth had to survive to a lot of plot but this one was one of the major one. A group of young Catholic tried to kill elizabeth but got caugh by a letter they sent to Mary Stuart who was imprisoned and it led to the execution of Mary.
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Because of a Civil War in Scotland Mary Stuart leave her country and go in England but her cousin Elizabeth I kept her imprisoned for 19 years before executing her. For her execution she prayed in Latin and wore a red dress which was the color of Catholic marthyr. -
The english Armada won over the spanish armada known as "the invisible" that wanted to invate England. -
James I is Mary Stuart son and when Elizabeth died he bacame King of england while he was already James VI of Scotland.
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A group of catholic wanted to bloow up the Parliament and the King but it failed -
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The parliament wanted the King to realise his power has a limit.
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Eleven years when England had no parliament, the king had all the power. This period is also called the Eleven years Tyranny.
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After Protestant invade ireland during James' reign irish catholic decided to rebel against Protestant and they killed 3 to 4 thousand people.
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the parliament listed all the things Charles I did during the Personal rule and they asked for revolutionary measure so it created 2 groups in the Parliament. -
Charles I declared war at the Parliament
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The interregnum is a period between two King's reign.
During that period there were the common wealth between 1649 and 1653. Then on december 16th 1653 there were the Cromwellian Protectorate until 1658. finally there were anarchy with 7 different government in less than a year. -
This act repressed people (members of the Quakers) who belive the Bible isn't God's word.
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after the declaration of Breda published by Charles II the monarchy was back in England.
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King Charles died in 1685 so the next King was his brother James II who was catholic.
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With this at all ministeers agreed to conform to the Book of Common Paryer
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He became King after his brother passed and he was catholic but he didn't have a catholic male heir until 1688, only a protestant daughter. When he had a catholic son there were a revolution to change the King.
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They were joint monarch who were put on the throne after James II fled to France.
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This act limited the monarch's power for the 1st time
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This act said that the next king after William and Mary would have to be protestant.
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This act united England/Wales with Scotland in one kingdom. -
Creation of United Kingdom (union between Great
Britain and Ireland) and the end of the Early Modern Period