Early Federal Period

  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence
    A document written by the American colonies declaring their independence from Great Britain. It explained why the colonies wanted to be free and listed all the rights they believed the people should have.
  • Articles of Confederation

    Articles of Confederation
    The Articles of Confederation were the first written constitution of the US. It established a weak central government with most of its power towards the states.
  • Federalist Papers

    Federalist Papers
    The Federalist Papers were a series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to promote the U.S. Constitution. They talked about why the Constitution was important and how it should work.
  • Northwest Ordinance

    Northwest Ordinance
    The Northwest Ordinance was a set of rules for how new states could join the United States. The law banned slavery in the Northwest Territory, limiting the spread of slavery in the country.
  • Inauguration of Pres. Washington

    Inauguration of Pres. Washington
    George Washington became the first president of the United States and was sworn in office on April 30, 1789. His inauguration set many guidelines for future presidents, including the inaugural address and the oath of office.
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights
    The Bill of Rights were the first 10 amendments to the Constitution of the United States. They were added to protect the rights of individuals.
  • President Washington’s Farewell Address

    President Washington’s Farewell Address
    A significant speech given by President Washington when he left office. In his address, he spoke about the importance of national unity and avoiding foreign affairs. Pres. Washington also warned against political affairs and foreign alliances.
  • Inauguration of Pres Adams

    Inauguration of Pres Adams
    John Adams was sworn in as the second president of the United States. He had 1 term only after getting beat by Jefferson.
  • Pres. Jefferson Elected

    Pres. Jefferson Elected
    President Thomas Jefferson is sworn in as the third president of the United States. He won the election against Pres. John Adams.
  • Alien and Sedition Acts

    Alien and Sedition Acts
    The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of laws passed by Congress in 1798. The acts were aimed to restrict the influence of immigrants and limit freedom of speech and the press.
  • Marbury v. Madison

    Marbury v. Madison
    Supreme Court case that established the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional, the principle of judicial review.
  • Louisiana Purchase

    Louisiana Purchase
    The Louisiana Purchase was when the U.S. bought over 828,000 square miles of land from France. The purchase doubled the size of the country.
  • War of 1812

    War of 1812
    War between the US and Great Britain. The war was fought over the impressment of American sailors by the British Navy, as well as disagreements over trade, western expansion, and Native American policy.
  • Missouri Compromise

    Missouri Compromise
    The Missouri Compromise was an agreement to maintain the balance of power between slave and free states. It admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. The company also established a line across the Louisiana territory stating slavery was illegal north of the line.
  • Monroe Doctrine

    Monroe Doctrine
    The Monroe Doctrine was a policy that prevented European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine also stated the US would not interfere with any existing colonies in the Americas.