Early Childhood Education Timeline

  • 1546

    Martin Luther

    Martin Luther was a promoter of the teaching of reading in schools. He pushed for universal education. Today's importance in reading education can be partially attributed to him.
  • John Locke

    John Locke was known as one of the most influential thinkers. He said that teacher make children because children do what they are taught. He believed that children are molded and shaped by their experiences in life. He pushed that morals were very important to teach a child and did not believe in traits inherited.
  • Mary Wollstonecraft

    In the late 1700's Mary Wollstonecraft (pictured above) believed in
    educating women and also believed that educating people in
    general would improve society. Wollstonecraft also thought that
    education should be equal for all people. The impact this would
    have on early childhood education would be the Head Start
    program and similar programs to help educate low income families
    and especially women.
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau makes it known that children are different than adults. He believed that children will be who they will be and approached their education naturally. He thought that hands-on learning was best.
  • Garden of Children

    The Garden of Children (Kindergarten) was created by Friedrich Frobel. He based his beliefs and education on the fact that children are unique with unique needs. He also created Froebel gifts, which were educational toys made especially for kids. He believed that leaning happens through play.
  • Margarethe Schurz

    Margarethe Schurz (pictured above) started the first
    kindergarten in the United States. Schurz used the German
    language in her kindergarten, probably because kindergarten
    originated in the German language. This school impacted early
    childhood education by opening the door to an education for
    America's young children.
  • Maria Montessori

    Maria Montessori is a name you have probably heard as the Montessori school system is being used in over 4,000 early childhood education programs. Montessori paved the way for the importance of children learning about things that they are interested in. She respected children and saw that they must be respected in order to be taught. She also believed that children learn by using their senses and being hands on in their learning techniques.
  • Head Start

    This program helps to educate
    young children who come from low-income families and provides
    them and their parents with assistance and education. This
    impacts education by allowing all young children the opportunity to
    get a good start in education no matter how much money a family
    has or where they come from.
  • Military Child Care

    Operation Military Child Care is started to support the child care needs of parents who are activated and deployed.
  • The Preschool for all Initiative

    President Obama passed an act in 2013 called the Preschool for All Initiative. It created high quality preschool nationwide. It promotes access to education for children under the ages of 4.