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AKA the Land Grant College Act - was a major boost to higher edcuation in America establishing major education institutions in every state to assure that education would be avilable to those in all socia classes.
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The 1875 passage was later delcared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court attempted to recognize the equality of all men before the law.
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The 2nd Morrill Act is enacted allowing for more complete endowment and support of the colleges through the sale of public lands. Also lead to the creation of the major HBC colleges.
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To promote greater graduation rates, the Columbus Ohio School Board creates junior high schools to better group grades and promote learning stages.
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The first Montessori school opens in the U.S. Tarrytown, NY. Two years later Alexander Graham Bell and his wife Mabel found the Montessori Educational Association at their home to expand on the foundational design of Maria Montessori.
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Gestalt Theory - emphasis on learning through insight and grasping with the whole concept later influcences views on cognitive learning and teaching
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George S Counts publishes "Dare the School Biold a New Social Order"
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