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1492
columbus visits
Christopher Columbus visits the island, which he names Hispaniola, or "Little Spain". -
1496
Spanish colony
Spaniards set up first Spanish colony in Western hemisphere at Santo Domingo, which subsequently serves as capital of all Spanish colonies in America. -
Treaty of Ryswick
Treaty of Ryswick gives western part of Hispaniola island (Haiti) to France and eastern part (Santo Domingo - the present Dominican Republic) to Spain. -
Independence
Uprising against Spanish rules is followed by brief period of independence. -
marches troops
Haitian President Jean-Pierre Boyer marches his troops into Santo Domingo and annexes it. -
President Pedro Santana returns the Dominican Republic
President Pedro Santana returns the Dominican Republic to Spanish rule. Spain withdraws from, and annuls its annexation of, the Dominican Republic following a popular revolt. -
internal disorder
US forces occupy the Dominican Republic following internal disorder. -
control
Constitutional government assumes control; US forces withdraw. -
President Horacio Vazquez. He rules the country
General Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina establishes personal dictatorship following the overthrow of President Horacio Vazquez. He rules the country until his assassination in 1961. -
invasion
Some 30,000 US troops invade the Dominican Republic following a pro-Bosch uprising.