discovery of the atom

  • Dalton: solid sphere model

    Dalton: solid sphere model
    Dalton thought the atoms were the smallest particles of matter, he envisioned them as solid, hard spheres, like billiard balls, so he used wood balls to model them.
  • Thompson: the plum pudding model

    Thompson: the plum pudding model
    The plum pudding model is defined by electrons surrounded by a volume of positive charge, like negatively-charged “plums” embedded in a positively-charged “pudding”
  • Rutherford: the nuclear model

    Rutherford: the nuclear model
    The model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus, in which nearly all the mass is concentrated, around which the light, negative constituents, called electrons, circulate at some distance, much like planets revolving around the Sun.
  • Bohr: The Bohr (Planetary) Model

    Bohr: The Bohr (Planetary) Model
    The Bohr Model is a planetary model in which the negatively charged electrons orbit a small, positively charged nucleus similar to the planets orbiting the sun.
  • Schrodinger: Quantum Mechanics Model

    Schrodinger: Quantum Mechanics Model
    Schrodinger used the wave-particle duality of the electron to develop and solve a complex mathematical equation that accurately described the behavior of the electron in a hydrogen atom.
  • Today's Date: July 14th 2022