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The First Fleet of 11 ships left Portsmouth in 1787 with more than 1480 men, women and children onboard. After a voyage of three months the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 24 January 1788.
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The first official public Mass is held under strict Government supervision and is clebrated by prison priest, Fr Dixon
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Fr John Therry and Fr Phillip Conolly, Australia's first official priests, arrive in Sydney.
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Father Connolly builds the first Catholic church in Tasmania. The foundation stone of St Mary's Chapel is laid and blessed.
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Fr Therry founds the the first Catholic school on Hunter Street, Parramatta.
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Australia's first census is held and reveals 25,248 are Protestants and 11,236 Catholics.
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Fr Therry celebrates the first mass in St Mary's chapel.
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Fr William Ullathorne arrives in Sydney as the colony's first Vicar General.
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Benedictine priest, John Polding is consecrated and appointed Vicar Apostolic with jurisdiction over the Commonwealth of Australia.
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John Polding becomes Arch Bishop of Sydney and Metropolitan of Australia.
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Polding launches the first Catholic Mission to Aborigines on Stadbroke Island, Queensland.
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Archbishop Polding consecrates Fr Francis Murphy as Bishop of Adelaide in the first episcopal conscration to take place in Australia.
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The Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart are a religious order of women, originally founded in South Australia in 1866, by Sister Mary MacKillop. They ran a number of children's homes in New South Wales as well as Catholic schools, throughout New South Wales.
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Mackillop discovered children were being abused by a priest and went public. She was then excommunicated by the church for alleged insubordination.
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First St Vincent de Paul society established in Sydney.
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At the age of 60, Mary MacKillop suffered a stroke and became paralysed on her right-hand side. She was confined to a wheelchair for the rest of her life. Mary MacKillop died age 67, on August 8th, 1909. She is buried in Gore Hill Cemetery.
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Mary was beatified on 19 January 1995 at Randwick Racecourse, Sydney, in a Mass celebrated by Pope John Paul II.