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Dante Alighieri is an Italian poet, thinker, theologian, one of the founders of the literary Italian language, a politician.
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In 1274, nine-year-old Dante admired at the may holiday girl of eight years, the daughter of a neighbor, Beatrice Portinari - this is his first biographical memory
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In 1292, he wrote a novel about the renewed love of "New life" ("La Vita Nuova"), composed of sonnets, kanson and prose story-commentary on the love of Beatrice. "New life" is considered the first autobiography in the history of world literature.
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In 1302 Dante was expelled from Florence with his party of white Guelphs
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In the form of "divine Comedy" - the afterlife vision, a common genre in medieval literature. Like the poets of that era, the poem seems to be an allegorical building. Thus, the dense forest in which the poet lost his way in the middle of his life is a symbol of sins committed throughout his life and delusions experienced
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In the summer of 1321, Dante as Ambassador of the ruler of Ravenna went to Venice to make peace with the Republic of St. Mark. On the way back, Dante fell ill with malaria and died in Ravenna on the night of 13-14 September 1321.