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Apr 29, 1500
Natives
-Influenced by spirituality. (Shamanism, myths and legends)
-social relationships. (Respect for elders, traditions)
-respect for nature. (Animism,circle of life)
-communications and exchange.(Oral traditions, Song and dance) -
Period: Apr 29, 1500 to
Culture and Currents of Thought
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French Regime
-1608-1760 -
Divine right of kings
-King had absolute power
-Louis the 14th
-King had veto power -
Royal Government
-The old system the companies who held a monopoly were destroying the colonie
-Louis 14th ended that mnopoly
-put new france under the minister of marine (Jean-Baptiste Colbert)
-Together they implemented the royal government -
Catholism
-Influence the catholic religion
-Did what the church wanted or you were excommunicated.
-The clergy was everywhere (Priests in charge of parishes Priests working as missionaries,Nuns working in schools -
Life in New France
-Settlers Where happy but hard working they had work to be done everyday
-Settlers where self-dependent
-Life was different then in France -
British Regime
-1760-1867 -
Liberalism
-Political or social philosophy advocating the freedom of the individual
-Non violent modification of political, social, or economic institutions -
Ultramontanism
-Roman catholic chruch
-Wants more power and increase the authority for the pope -
Anticlericalism
-opposed activities of the clergy or the church public affairs.
-less power for the church
-seperate church and state
-Oposite to ultramontanism -
Imperialism
-Being loyal to the mother country -
Government
-Parliamentary Democracy (Laws are passed through the parliament)
-Three types of goverment (1. Federal, 2. provincial, 3. municipal)
-Three types of functions
-Executive,Legislative,Judicial -
Contemporary Period
-1867-present -
Capitalism
Exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations,
-Private buisness -
Socialism
-control of products of distribution in the entire community. -
Nationalism
-Devotion to one's own nation
-Loyal to owns own nation -
Laicism
-less control of the church in political and social institutions anymore.
-After 1837 bishops became more and more powerful and the church was very powerful -
Cooperatism
-co-ops
-Different groups who favoured equality and collaboration
-Many Farmers uses this
-Everyone gets equal money for what they contributed to -
Fascism
-Dictator controls the entire country.
-They normally rule threw the use of force
-Example Hitler -
Feminism
-Women where miss treated and had a hard life
-didnt get the same previlages as men
-they where their dads property followed by their husbands property
-Didnt get any respect -
Americanism
-influence of American cultural trends: dance, music, and spread of American culture through films, radio and télévision. -
Native issues
-Oka Crisis
-Mohawk made road blocks on their reserve in Oka because the government wanted to build a golf cource on sacred ground.
- lasted 78 days