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The development of bronze tools and weapons allowed for more efficient farming and warfare leading to the growth of cities and more complex social hierarchies. This brought the rise of powerful city-states and centralized governments.
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The invention of writing systems allowed for the recording and transmission of knowledge laying the foundation for civilization. This allowed cultures to share what they believed in.
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Iron tools and weapons were stronger and more durable than bronze ones. This led to improved agricultural practices, which increased food production and supported population growth.
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Urban centers like Mesopotamia Egypt and Greece emerged bringing up cultural exchange. This made it so that more cultures were blending ideas and new artistic, religious, and traditions started to emerge
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Greek philosophy inspired artists and writers influencing the themes and aesthetics of their work. The meaning and beauty behind Greek art and literature shaped Western artistic traditions and culture
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The study of Roman law became an essential part of education. Legal scholars and practitioners contributed to the intellectual and cultural life of the empire, preserving and transmitting legal knowledge through generations.
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Christianity introduced a new monotheistic faith with a focus on the teachings of Jesus Christ. The faith spread rapidly throughout the Roman Empire and shaped the influence of people
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The trauma of the Black Death was reflected in art and literature. Themes of death and morality of life became more prevalent. The Black Death also caused a crisis of faith for many people. The inability of the Church to prevent the plague led to a decline in its authority and the rise of religious movements.
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The Renaissance emphasized human potential and individual achievement. This led to a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman literature, art, and philosophy, inspiring creativity and innovation.
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The Reformation influenced the arts, with Protestant regions often adopting simpler, more austere styles in church architecture and decoration, Music also evolved, with the development of congregational singing and hymns that reflected Protestant beliefs.