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Jun 15, 1215
Magna Carta
Who: Barons and King John
What: It was a document Barons forced the King to sign to limit the kings power
Where: England
Why: Barons was very worried about King John abusing his power and making any random law he wanted -
The Petition of Rights
Who: Parliament
What: It limited the Kings power an challenged the idea of divine rights
Where: England
Why: It not only limits the presidents power now but also if a law wants to be passed he does ot have complete power of deciding if it can pass; the three branches contribute to the deciding -
The English Bill of Rights
Who: William and Mary
What: It prohibits a standing army in peacetime except with the acceptance of parliament
Where: England
Why: It guarantees a right to a fair trial and freedom from excessive bail, along with unusual punishment -
The American Revolution
Who:American colonist
What: Colonist who wanted to break away from Britain because of unfair taxes
Where:America/Colonies
Why: The early American colonists were unhappy with all the taxes they were getting -
The Declaration of Independence
Who: The founding fathers
What: America was declaring its independence from Great Britain
Where: Philadelphia
Why: The colonists no longer wated to be rules by a king who lived very far away -
The Articles of Confederation
Who: Richard Henry Lee
What: It established a firm league of friendship among the states
where:American Colonies
why:It contributed to the American government because each style kept its sovereignty, freedom, and independence -
The Enlightenment
Who: Locke, Hobbes, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire
What: It was a period in the history of western thought and culture that had dramatic revolutions in science, philosophy.
Where: England
Why: A lot of people began to move away from religion and they started to focus and study other things. -
The Virginia Plan
Who: James Madison
What: It proposed to have 3 branches of government, bicameral, popular vote for House, House picks Senate, etc
Where: America
Why: It helped establish the governemt because it separated it into the three branches. They helped us write, pass, and make sure they are just.