-
Sep 18, 1502
Costa Rica is discovered
On September 18, Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to reach Costa Rica. Spanish colonization begins in 1522 -
Independence
Costa Rica gains its independence from Spain and joins the Mexican Empire. -
United Provinces of Central America
The Mexican Empire dissolves; Costa Rica joins El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua as the United Provinces of Central America. -
Fully Independent
Costa Rica becomes a fully independent country. -
Juan Rafeal
Juan Rafael Mora leads the fight against William Walker, an American who tries to take control of the region. -
Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve
The Absoluta Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve is created. It is the first of many protected areas in the country. -
Eruption
Arenal Volcano erupts. -
Oscar Arias Sánchez
President Oscar Arias Sánchez wins the Nobel Peace Prize. He helped end civil wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua. -
Second Term
Arias is elected president for the second time. -
First female president
Laura Chinchilla becomes Costa Rica’s first woman President.