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465 BCE
Democritus
He was the inventor of the atomic theory. -
340 BCE
Aristotle
Aristotle discovered elements, this was the start of something that would later become the Periodic Table of Elements. -
49 BCE
Thales of Miletus
He came up with the theory that all matter is composed f particles called atoms. -
Sir William Gilbert
He contributed theories on magnetism -
Isaac Newton
Atoms could move and cause things to move -
John Dalton
Atoms were just solid spheres in which they come together to build things. -
Antoine Lavoisier
Qualitative to a quantitattive one -
Sir Humphry Davy
Davy discovered 6 new elements that helped contribute to the Periodic Table of Elements. -
Joseph Proust
Law of definite proportions -
MIchael Faraday
Faraday developed the laws of electrolysis. -
Dmitri Mendeleev
He came up with the first design or drawing of the Periodical Table of Elements. -
Max Planck
The founder of the Quantum Theory -
J. Plucker
The first to identify and experiment with what were actually electron rays prod used in vacuum. -
Hantaro Nagaoka
That an atom has a nucleus. -
Ernest Rutherford
An atom has a dense positively charged nucleus with electrons floating randomly around the nucleus its self. -
Niels Bohr
The electrons in an atom move in spherical orbits around the nucleus. -
E. Goldstein
Discovered protons. -
Schrodinger
Developed mathematical equations that describes the motion of an atom. -
James Chadwick
Confirmed that an atom had electrons but they are not charged. -
Louis de Broglie
Moving particles in an atom like electrons have some properties of waves. -
G.J. Stoney
G.J. Stoney wrote the letter titled "Elements". Many of his theories in this letter contributed to the atomic theory. -
Wilhelm Roentgen
Roentgen discovered x-rays and how they worked. -
Henri Becquerel
Becquerel discovered radioactivity that consisted of atoms. -
Marie Curie
She discovered two radioactive elements, polonium and radium. -
Frederick Soddy
Soddy observed spontaneous disintegration of radioactive elements into isotopes. -
Sir William Crookes
Crookes discovered the element thallium. This element soon became apart of the Periodic Table of Elements. -
Richard Abegg
Abegg proposed the valance theory and his theory of freezing-point depression. He also discovered that inert gases had a stable electron configuration. -
Albert Einstein
Einstein's special theory of reactivity helped the law of mechanics and laws of the electromagnetic field. He also helped establish the photon theory of light. -
Hans Geiger
Geiger invented the Geiger counter to measure radiation. -
Henry Moseley
Moseley's theory that the relationship between x-rays was a function of the positive charge on the nucleus helped the Atomic Theory. -
Francis William Aston
Aston discovered the idea that modern atomic masses are based on mass spectral analysis. -
Wolfgang Pauli
Pauli invented the Pauli Exclusion Principle that states no two electrons can exist in the same quantum state. -
Werner Heisenberg
Heisenberg discover a way to formulate quantum mechanics in terms of matrices. -
John Cockcroft / Ernest Walton
While conducting "atom-smashing" experiments, Cockcroft and Walton split the atom. -
Paul Dirac
Dirac discovered new productive forms of the atomic theory. He created the Dirac Equation in 1928. It describes the behavior of fermions like the electron, and predicted the existence of antimatter such as the positron