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Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-5)
- Protects the freedom of religion, speech, and the press, as well as the right to assemble and petition the government
- Protects the right to keep and bear arms
- Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers out of war time
- Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause
- Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy
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Bill of Rights (Amendments 6-10)
- Protects the right to have a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel
- Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law
- Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment
- Asserts the existence of unenumerated rights retained by the people
- Limits the powers of the federal government to those
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11th Amendment
Immunity of states from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders. Lays the foundation for sovereign immunity -
12th Amendment
Revises presidential election procedures -
13th Amendment
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime -
14th Amendment
Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues -
15th Amendment
Prohibits the denial of suffrage based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude -
16th Amendment
Allows the federal government to collect income tax -
17th Amendment
Requires senators to be directly elected -
18th Amendment
Establishes Prohibition of alcohol -
19th Amendment
Establishes women's suffrage -
20th Amendment
Fixes the dates of term commencements for Congress (January 3) and the President (January 20); known as the "lame duck amendment" -
21st Amendment
Repeals the Eighteenth Amendment -
22nd Amendment
Limits the president to two terms, or a maximum of 10 years (i.e., if a Vice President serves not more than one half of a President's term, they can be elected to a further two terms) -
23rd Amendment
Provides for representation of Washington, D.C. in the Electoral College -
24th Amendment
Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of poll taxes -
25th Amendment
Codifies the Tyler Precedent; defines the process of presidential succession -
26th Amendment
Establishes 18 as the national voting age -
27th Amendment
Prevents laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until the beginning of the next session of Congress