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Civil War
After South Carolina secedes Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas follow, forming the Confederate States of America -
Civil War
Grant wins first important Union victory in West, at Fort Donelson; Nashville falls -
Civil War
Lee defeats Hooker at Chancellorsville; “Stonewall” Jackson, Confederate general, dies (May). Confederate invasion of Pennsylvania stopped at Gettysburg by George Meade—Lee loses 20,000 men—the greatest battle of the war -
Civil War
Ulysses S. Grant named commander-in-chief of Union -
Civil War
Sheridan defeats Confederates at Five Forks; Confederates evacuate Richmond. On April 9, Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox. -
World War 1
Battle of Verdun