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May 22, 1305
wooden block movable type printing
The Chinese develop wooden block movable type printing -
May 22, 1450
printing
Johannes Gutenberg finishes a printing press with metal movable type -
May 22, 1520
firing cannon
Ships on Ferdinand Magellan's voyage signal to each other by firing cannon and raising flags. -
long- distance semaphore telegraph line
Claude Chappe establishes the first long- distance semaphore telegraph line -
electric telegraph
Joseph Henry proposes and builds an electric telegraph -
Morse code
Samuel Morse develops the Morse code -
electric telegraph line
Samuel Morse builds the first long distance electric telegraph line -
paper
Charles Fenerty produces paper from a wood pulp, eliminating rag paper which was in limited supply -
pony express
Associated Press organizes Nova Scotia pony express to carry latest European news for New York newspapers -
electric telephone
Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Watson exhibit an electric telephone in Boston -
phonograph
Thomas Edison patents the phonograph -
telephone
Almon Strowger patents the direct dial telephone -
radio signals
Guglielmo Marconi transmits radio signals from Cornwall to Newfoundland -
Television signal
John Logie Baird transmits the first television signal -
spectrum communication technique
Hedy Lamarr and George Antheil invent frequency hopping spread spectrum communication technique -
cellular phones
Douglas H. Ring and W. Rae Young of Bell Labs proposed a cell- based approach which leads to "cellular phones" -
father of information theory
Claude Elwood Shannon, the "father of information theory", mathematically proves the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorey -
Photocopier
Chester Carlson presents the first photocopier suitable for office use -
geosynchronous communications satellite
First geosynchronous communications satellite is launched, 17 years after Arthur C. Clarke's article -
optical waveguides
Charles Kao realizes that silica- based optical waveguides offer a practical way to transmit light via total internal reflection -
Internet
The first hosts of ARPANET, Internet's ancestor, are connected. -
Computerized system for telephone traffic
Erna Schneider Hoover invented a computerized switching system for telephone traffic. -
Works on text
Donald Knuth begins work on Text -
Built the prototype system
Tim Berners- Lee and Robert Cailliau built the prototype system which became the World Wide Web at CERN -
Transmits solitary waves
Anders Olsson transmits solitary waves through an optical fibre with a data rate of 32 billion bits per second -
First SMS sent
Neil Papworth sends the first SMS (or text message).